For centuries, the practice of child soldiers by state-sanctioned entities, rebels, and terrorist groups has been in existence. However, in 1989, the United Nations (U.N.), under its Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), deemed individuals under 15 prohibited from recruitment to serve in armed combat or military units. Using the UN act as a foundation, the United States (U.S.) Congress also passed the Child Soldiers Prevention Act (CSPA) in 2008 to eradicate child soldiers.
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